Statistics and Organization
From 19
60 to 1978

 

Here are some useful statistics relating to the Soviet army.  We have the manpower of the Soviet army for selected years between 1960 and 1978.  We also have the organizational structure for the motor rifle division, the primary military unit of the period.

 

Strength of Armed Forces (1)
1960 - 1975
1960 ---
1961 ---
1962 ---
1963

3,775,000

1964 3,775,000
1965 4,270,000
1966 4,290,000
1967 4,350,000
1968 4,380,000
1969

4,440,000

1970

4,470,000

1971

4,540,000

1972 4,600,000
1973 4,660,000
1974 4,720,000
1975 4,760,000
1976 ---
1977 ---
1978 4,800,000

 

 

The organization of the Soviet motor rifle division (2)

The foundation of the post-war Soviet army was the motor rifle division.  Essentially a mechanized infantry division by Western standards, the motor rifle division of the day was a powerful combined arms formation that relied heavily on the mobility provided by armored fighting vehicles to transport its infantry over large distances in any kind of military environment (including nuclear, chemical, and biological).  A large armored component aided the unit in the assault by providing the heavy firepower and mobility needed to break through an enemy line.  Organic artillery and anti-aircraft support further aided the division in both the attack and defense.  Its high 'tooth to tail' ratio is clearly shown in the heavy emphasis on offensive firepower as opposed to its logistical train.  The tables below illustrate the various component units that made up the basic Soviet motor rifle division of the Cold War between 1960 and 1978.  Links to relevant vehicles and weapons are included to enhance the reader's understanding.

 

 

Motor Rifle Division    
Manpower: Uncertain at Present
Vehicles: Uncertain at Present 
Motor Rifle Regiment (x3) Tank Regiment Artillery Regiment Multiple Rocket Artillery Battalion
3 x Motor Rifle Regiment
1 x Tank Regiment
1 x Artillery Regiment
1 x Multiple Rocket Artillery Battalion
1 x Anti-Tank Battalion
1 x Divisional Rocket Artillery Battalion
1 x Anti-Aircraft Regiment

1 x Reconnaissance Battalion
1 x Signals Battalion
1 x Engineer Battalion
1 x Medical Battalion
1 x Chemical Defense Battalion
1 x Maintenance Battalion
1 x Transportation Battalion

+ Additional Divisional Rear Service Units

--- See below --- --- See below ---
6 x 122mm D-30 Howitzer 18 x 122mm BM-21 'Grad'
Anti-Tank Battalion Divisional Rocket Artillery Battalion Anti-Aircraft Regiment  

18 x 100mm AT guns

 

 

4 x Luna-M 'FROG-7' Rocket Launchers 18 x 57mm S-60 Anti-Air Guns

 

Regimental Level Formations

 

Artillery Regiment    
Manpower: Uncertain at Present
Vehicles: Uncertain at Present
Headquarters Element 122mm Howitzer Battalion 152mm Howitzer Battalion
1 x Headquarters Element
2 x Battalion 122mm Howitzer
1 x Battalion 152mm Howitzer
 

18 x 122mm D-30 Howitzer

 


18 x 152mm M-1943 (D-1) Howitzer

 

 

Motor Rifle Regiment    
Manpower: Uncertain at Present
Vehicles: Uncertain at Present 
Motor Rifle Battalion Tank Battalion Regimental Artillery Battery Anti-Tank Battery
3 x Motor Rifle Battalions
1 x Tank Battalion
1 x Artillery Battery
1 x Anti-Tank Vehicle Battery
1 x Anti-Aircraft Battery
1 x Reconnaissance Company
1 x Engineering Company
1 x Medical Company
1 x Transportation Company
1 x Signals Company
1 x Maintenance Company
1 x Services Company
1 x Chemical Defense Company
--- See below --- --- See below ---
6 x 122mm D-30 Howitzer 6 x 9P148 BRDM-2 (w/ 9M113 'Konkurs'/AT-5 'Spandrel'  missiles)
Anti-Aircraft Battery Reconnaissance Company Engineering Company  

4 x ZSU-23-4 'Shilka'
4 x SA-9 'Gaskin'

 

3 x PT-76 Light Tank
9 x BRDM-2
5 x M-72 Motorcycles
2 x Minelayer
1 x MTU Bridgelayer
2 x Truck Launched Bridge

 

 

Tank Regiment    
Manpower: Uncertain at Present
Vehicles: 31 T-62 Medium Tank
Tank Battalion (x3) Anti-Aircraft Battery Reconnaissance Company
3 x Tank Battalion
1 x Reconnaissance Company
1 x Engineering Company
1 x Anti-Aircraft Company
1 x Chemical Defense Company
1 x Signal Company
1 x Medical Company
1 x Transportation Company
1 x Maintenance Company
--- See below ---

4 x ZSU-23-4 'Shilka'
4 x SA-9 'Gaskin'

 


3 x PT-76 Light Tank
9 x BRDM-2
5 x M-72 Motorcycles

 

Battalion Level Formations

 

Rocket Artillery Battalion (3)    
Manpower: 170
Vehicles: Uncertain at Present 
Battalion Headquarters Headquarters Battery Firing Battery (x2)
  10 men
1 x UAZ-69 Truck
2 x GAZ-66 Truck
80 men
1 x UAZ-69 Truck
2 x GAZ-66 Truck
6 x ZIL/Ural
4 x GAZ Van
3 x ZIL Van
2 x UAZ-452 Van
1 x UAZ-450A Ambulance
1 x Fuel Truck
1 x Ural-375 Crane Truck
4 x Luna-M 'FROG-7' Transport Vehicle
2 x Generator Trailer
2 x END TRAY Meteorological Radar
40 men
2 x
Luna-M 'FROG-7' Rocket Launchers
1 x UAZ-69 Truck
1 x GAZ-66 Truck
1 x ZIL/Ural
1 x GAZ Van
1 x ZIL Van
1 x UAZ-452 Van
1 x Generator Trailer
1 x END TRAY Meteorological Radar

 

 

Motor Rifle Battalion    
Manpower: Uncertain at Present
Vehicles: Uncertain at Present 
Motor Rifle Company Mortar Battery Anti-Tank Platoon
3 x Motor Rifle Companies
1 x 120mm Mortar Battery
1 x Anti-Tank Platoon
1 x Signal Platoon
1 x Supply and Services Platoon
1 x Medical Section
--- See below --- 6 x 120mm M-1943 Mortars
2 x SPG-9 Recoilless Guns
2 x 9M14 'Malyutka' (AT-3 'Sagger')

 

 

Tank Battalion    
Manpower: 160 men
Vehicles: 40 T-62 Medium Tank
Headquarters Tank Tank Company (x3)
1 x Headquarters Tank
3 x Tank Company
1 x Battalion Commander (armed with PM)
1 x Driver (armed with PM)
1 x Gunner (armed with PM/AKMS)
1 x Loader (armed with PM/AKMS)
--- See below ---

 

Company / Battery Level Formations

 

Motor Rifle Company    
Manpower: 105 men
Vehicles: 4 BTR/BMP
Headquarters Element Motor Rifle Platoon (x3)
1 x Headquarters Element
3 x Motor Rifle Platoons
1 x Company Commander (armed with PM)
1 x Political Officer (armed with PM)
1 x Technical Officer (armed with PM)
1 x First Sergeant (armed with PM)
1 x Messenger/Clerk (armed with AKM)
1 x Medic (armed with PM and carries medical bag)
1 x Radio Specialist (armed with AKM and uses R-105 radio)
3 x Anti-Air Gunners (armed with SA-7)

1 x Vehicle Driver (armed with PM)
1 x Vehicle Gunner (armed with AKMS)

--- See below ---

 

 

Mortar Battery (3)    
Manpower: 6 officers and 56 men
Vehicles: 1 UAZ-69, 7 GAZ-66
Headquarters Platoon Mortar Platoon (x3)*
1 x UAZ-69 Truck
7 x GAZ-66 Trucks
6 x 120mm M-1943 Mortar
1 x DS-1 Stereoscopic Rangefinder
1 x PAB-2A Aiming Circle
1 x R-107 Manpack VHF Radio
1 x Battery Commander (armed with PM)
1 x Political Officer (armed with PM)
1 x First Sergeant (armed with PM)
1 x Radio Specialist (armed with AKM and uses R-107 radio)
1 x Platoon Headquarters (1 officer, 1 man)
1 x Transport Section (8 men)
1 x Forward Observer Section (4 men)
1 x Radio Section (5 men)
1 x Platoon Commander (armed with PM)
12 x Mortar Crewmen (armed with AKM/AK-74)
2 x 120mm Mortars
1 x R-107 Manpack VHF Radio

 

*each divided into two sections with one mortar each

 

 

Tank Company    
Manpower: 52 men
Vehicles: 13 T-62 Medium Tank
Headquarters Tank Tank Platoon (x3)
1 x Headquarters Tank
3 x Tank Platoons
1 x Company Commander (armed with PM)
1 x Driver (armed with PM)
1 x Gunner (armed with PM/AKMS)
1 x Loader (armed with PM/AKMS)
--- See below ---

 

Platoon and Squad Level Formations

  

Motor Rifle Platoon    
Manpower: 31 men
Vehicles: 3 BTR/BMP
1st Infantry Squad 2nd Infantry Squad 3rd Infantry Squad
3 x Motor Rifle Squads 1 x Platoon leader (armed with PM)
1 x Squad Leader (armed with AKM/AK74)
3 x Riflemen (armed with AKM/AK-74)
2 x Machine Gunners (armed with PKM)
1 x Anti-Tank Gunner (armed with RPG-7)
1 x Precision Rifleman (armed with SVD)

1 x Vehicle Driver (armed with PM)
1 x Vehicle Gunner (armed with AKMS)

1 x Squad Leader (armed with AKM/AK74)
4 x Riflemen (armed with AKM/AK-74)
2 x Machine Gunners (armed with PKM)
1 x Anti-Tank Gunner (armed w/ RPG-7)

1 x Vehicle Driver (armed with PM)
1 x Vehicle Gunner (armed with AKMS)

1 x Squad Leader (armed with AKM/AK74)
4 x Riflemen (armed with AKM/AK-74)
2 x Machine Gunners (armed with PKM )
1 x Anti-Tank Gunner (armed with RPG-7)

1 x Vehicle Driver (armed with PM)
1 x Vehicle Gunner (armed with AKMS)

  

 

Tank Platoon    
Manpower: 16 men
Vehicles: 4 T-62 Medium Tank
1st Tank 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Tanks
  1 x Platoon Commander (armed with PM)
1 x Vehicle Driver (armed with PM)
1 x Vehicle Gunner (armed with PM/AKMS)
1 x Vehicle Loader (armed with PM/AKMS)
1 x Vehicle Commander (armed with PM)
1 x Vehicle Driver (armed with PM)
1 x Vehicle Gunner (armed with PM/AKMS)
1 x Vehicle Loader (armed with PM/AKMS)

 

 

Motor Rifle Squad    
Manpower: 10 men
Vehicles: 1 BTR/BMP
 
  1 x Squad Leader (armed with AKM/AK74)
4 x Riflemen (armed with AKM/AK-74)
2 x Machine Gunners (armed with PKM medium machine gun)
1 x Anti-Tank Gunner (armed with RPG-7)

1 x Vehicle Driver (armed with PM)
1 x Vehicle Gunner (armed with AKMS)

 

 

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The Army of the Soviet Superpower
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Soviet Superpower

 

Bibliography

(1) Norby, M.O. AF Pamphlet 200-21 Soviet Aerospace Handbook, Washington D.C.: Department of the Air Force, 1978. Print.
(2) Organization of the Soviet Motorized Rifle Division, Fort Benning, Georgia: US Army Infantry School, 1977. Print.
(3) FM-100-2-3 The Soviet Army, Troops, Organization, and Equipment, Washington D.C.: Department of the Army, 1984. Print.