Military Life
during the Great War
(1914-1917)

 

 

This section will feature pictures, history, and other facets of military life in the Imperial Russian Army and Navy during the Great War.

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Imperial Navy Uniform Regulations (1)

One means of understanding the military life is to look over the changes that were made to the uniforms of the soldiers and sailors of the period.  Here we have a list of Naval uniform changes that were made during the Great War.  There were few new regulations during this period.  Most were issued early in the war when the military could concern itself with such trivialities.  As the war drew on and shortages began, there was no time, ability, or need to modify the uniforms any further.  The final naval uniform regulations deal with the removal of Tsarist symbols and the transition to a new government.
     

Date Naval Uniform Change
 1914
  28 February All sword hilts and blades of sabers, swords, and dirks to have the monogram of the sovereign in whose reign the officer was given the first rank.
16 August Naval cadets of the Separate naval classes are given regimentals of the Naval College, but with black shoulder straps and the inscription 'Naval Cadet Classes' on the sailor cap ribbons.
30 October Black shoulder straps with an anchor, set off with a white, orange, and black cord are introduced for naval cadets.
20 November Naval College personnel are granted a monogram of the heir to the throne (Tsarevich Alexey) on epaulets,  shoulder straps, and an inscription on the ribbons of their sailor's caps stating 'His Imperial Majesty's Heir Tsarevich Naval College'.

1915

  7 February A metal badge in the form of an anchor and wings was introduced in the aviation conductors' shoulder straps.
1916
    No new naval uniform regulations.

1917

  16 April Changes to Regimentals are approved.
Shoulder straps and scarf wearing are abolished.  Tsarist monograms on weapons are annulled, the headdress cockade is altered, and arm-straps are introduced.
30 May Medal ribbons are introduced.

 

1914 Engineering Field Manual

Field manuals are an essential part of military service.  This is because there is always a procedure for every action and a proper way to use or maintain a piece of equipment.  These are all described in field manuals.

Here we have a copy of the 1914 manual for engineers.

 

The Front Cover of a 1914 Engineering Field Manual

Inside the 1914 Engineering Field Manual

 

 

Army Wounded in Action Document

Below is a photograph of an original Russian archival document of the Great War.  This one concerns Imletd Grofendinov of the 7th Grenadier Regiment who was wounded on 13 January 1915.  The back of the document is blank. 

 

   

Army Missing in Action Document

Pictured below is an archival document for a soldier declared missing in action.  It concerns Private Brovkov of the 280th Regiment who went missing on 22 November 1914.  The back of the document is blank. 

 

  

Army Killed in Action Document

The archival document below is dated 1914.  It states that Anatoliy Klimov of the 50th Artillery Brigade was killed in action on 30 October 1914.  Far too many of these documents would be issued by units on the front as the war continued.  The back of the document is blank. 

 

 

Military Life 1900-1913

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Military Life of the Civil War

 

Bibliography

(1)  Dotsenko, V.D., The Russian Naval Uniform 1696-1917, St. Petersburg: Logos Publishing, 1994. Print.