Russian Weapons under Tsar Nicholas I
(1826-1852)

   

The period from 1826 to 1852 was a time of dramatic transition in the field of Russian infantry arms.  It began with the weapons of the Napoleonic wars and gradually progressed into the age of percussion firearms.  As with many nations of the day, the first percussion weapons were conversions of older flintlock muskets.  This occurred in the 1840's and by the end of that decade the Russian army had fully moved to modern percussion weapons.

We are fortunate to have several examples of this remarkable period in our collection.  Newer weapons developed during this period are in the first column, while older weapons remaining in service are found in the second column.  Each is accompanied by photographs, technical specifications, and a full description of the weapon.  We have tried to focus of the history of each weapon's development, its capabilities and limitations, and where they have been used in combat.  The various types of ammunition used with each weapon are also listed and described.

 

Rifles and Muskets

  • M-1852 Percussion Musket
  • M-1847 Dragoon Percussion Musket
  • M-1845 Percussion Musket
  • M-1844 Modified Percussion Musket
  • M-1843 Littich Shutzer
  • M-1839 Infantry Musket
  • M-1839 Dragoon Musket
  • M-1828 Flintlock Infantry Musket
  • M-1827 Short Rifle
  • M-1817 Cuirassier's Musket

  • M-1809 Dragoon Musket

  • M-1808 Infantry Musket

  • M-1805 Rifled Musket

Service Pistols
  • M-1809 Flintlock Pistol
Swords, Bayonets, and Fighting Knives
  • M-1848 Infantry Short Sword
  • M-1841 Dragoon Trooper Saber
  • M-1838 Cossack Officer's Shashka
  • M-1838 Enlisted Cossack Shashka
  • M-1834 Shashka 
  • M-1834 Pioneer Tesak
  • M-1828 Pattern Bayonet
  • M-1827 Cavalry Trooper Saber
  • M-1827 Pioneer Short Sword
  • M-1826 Infantry Officer Saber
  • M-1817 Cavalry Saber
  • M-1811 Navy Officer Saber
  • M-1797 Pioneer Short Sword

 

 

Earlier Period
Weapons

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Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationalism

Later Period
Weapons